Federal Pacific Electric Panels - What are the problems?

The Home Inspector occasionally comes across a Federal Pacific Electric Panels. These panels were in use from the 1950 to the 1980s. Most of the Federal Pacific Electric Panels that The Home Inspector observes in the Birmingham area are in townhomes and condos built in the 1970s. Federal Pacific Electric (FPE) panels have been associated with several safety issues, primarily due to their circuit breakers. Here are some key concerns:

1. Breaker Failures: FPE breakers have been known to fail to trip during an overload or short circuit, which can lead to overheating and potential fire hazards.

2. Inconsistent Performance: Testing has shown that many FPE breakers do not function as intended, leading to a higher risk of electrical fires.

3. Manufacturing Defects: There have been allegations of poor manufacturing quality, which can compromise safety and reliability.

4. Lack of Code Compliance: Many jurisdictions have flagged FPE panels as outdated or non-compliant with current electrical codes, which can complicate insurance and resale of properties.

5. Limited Replacement Parts: Finding replacement parts for these panels can be challenging, leading homeowners to rely on potentially unsafe components.

If you have an FPE panel, it's advisable to have it inspected by a licensed electrician. In many cases, replacing the panel with a modern, safer alternative is recommended.

Federal Pacific Electric Panel